Washing machine with tilt-out laundry assembly

ABSTRACT

An apparatus and method for an improved washing machine having a tilt-out laundry assembly. The tilt-out action is achieved by a tiltable joint between the side of the laundry assembly and front standing struts. The tiltable joint permits a laundry assembly to rotate about the front standing struts once rear struts are removed from the rear side of the laundry assembly. In use, the service person removes the rear struts, tilts the laundry assembly about the front standing struts, and then removes the laundry assembly from the cabinet.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Top loading washing machines have a laundry assembly that may beoccasionally serviced. During service, the laundry assembly which isusually suspended within the washing machine is removed. Typically, thesuspended laundry assembly is removed by a service person who must liftthe entire suspended laundry assembly upward vertically approximately 4inches to clear all of the other components in the washing machine andthen, while the laundry assembly is still elevated, the operator mustpull it forward, maneuver it past the cabinet brackets, and out of thecabinet and then placed upon the floor. This servicing is awkwardbecause the person must lean over the top of the machine with his/herfeet off of the base frame to insure that no damage occurs to the baseframe. In addition, the laundry assembly is 77 pounds in weight anddifficult to move without proper leveraging. In addition, the prior artposition may be alleviated upon using ergonomic industrial designconsiderations.

Therefore, a primary objective of the present invention is the provisionof an improved washing machine that facilitates ergonomic removal ofsuspended laundry assemblies. A further objective of the presentinvention is the provision of a tilting feature and method of using samewhich moves the laundry assembly from an upright operate position to atilt remove position to facilitate removal of the laundry assemblywithout the risk of damage to the washing machine from incorrectremoval, accidental droppings, or the service person accidentallystepping upon the base frame.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of a balland socket joint between the laundry assembly and struts supporting thelaundry assembly to provide for proper tilting of the laundry assembly.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of animproved washing machine with tilt-out laundry assembly which iseconomical to manufacture, durable in use and efficient in operation.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The foregoing objectives may be achieved by an improved washing machinewith a cabinet with a laundry assembly suspended within. The laundryassembly is suspended by front standing struts having an upper endattached to the laundry assembly and a lower end attached to a base ofthe cabinet. The laundry assembly is also suspended by removable rearstruts having one end attached to the cabinet and a second end attachedto the rear side of the laundry assembly. A tiltable joint is providedbetween the front standing struts upper end and the side of the laundryassembly that permits the laundry assembly to move between an uprightposition to a tilt remove position.

According to another feature of the present invention the tiltable jointis a ball and socket joint. This ball and socket joint has a recess inthe socket that permits the laundry assembly to move from the uprightposition to the tilt position. The recess prevents a rod of the frontstanding strut from interfering with the rotation of the ball within thesocket.

According to another feature of the present invention a correspondingrecess is placed within the support molding of the front side of thelaundry assembly and a recess provided in a cushion that engages thefront standing strut. These additional recesses also prevent the rodfrom interfering with the rotation of the ball within the socket andpermit the laundry assembly to tilt from an operational position to aremove position. The foregoing objectives may also be achieved by amethod of servicing an improved washing machine with a tilt-out laundryassembly as described including removing the rear struts from the rearside of the laundry assembly, tilting the laundry assembly about thefront standing struts, and removing the laundry assembly from thecabinet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective of an improved top loading, vertical axiswashing machine in an upright operate position.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the washing machine of FIG. 1 in a tiltremove position.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the interconnection between thelaundry assembly and the ball and socket joint.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the ball and socket joint connecting the frontarm of the laundry assembly to the front strut with the laundry assemblyin an upright position.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the ball and socket joint joining the frontarm and the front standing strut with the front arm tilted about thefront standing strut when the laundry assembly is in a tilted position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, a washing machine 10 includes a cabinet 12 having abase 14 and base frame 16. The cabinet 12 also has side panels 18, rearpanel 20 and a removable front cover (not shown). The side panels 18 andrear panel 20 are attached to the base and are designed to be loadbearing. The cabinet 12 has a lift up top 22 that provides easy accessto the laundry assembly 24.

The present invention is directed towards the tilt-out laundry assembly24. The laundry assembly 24 has a front side 26 and a rear side 28. Uponthe front side 20 are a pair of front arms 30 and upon the rear side 28are a pair of rear arms 32. The laundry assembly 24 is suspended withinthe cabinet 12 by front standing struts 34 and removable rear struts 36.The front standing struts 34 have an upper end 38 operably attached tothe front arm 30 on the front side 26 of the laundry assembly 24. Inaddition, the front standing struts 34 have a lower end 40 that isattached to the base 14. The front standing strut 34 has a cylinder 42with an extensible rod assembly 44 connected thereto. The cylinder 42may have a spring or compressible fluid which provides dampening to therod assembly 44 in response to vibrations which may come from thelaundry assembly 24.

The removable rear struts 36 are operably attached to the cabinet 12 bybracket 46 and removably attached to the rear arms 32 by member 48. Theremovable rear struts 36 typically use a continuous rod.

As seen between FIGS. 1 and 2, the laundry assembly 24 may be tiltedoutward by pivoting between the front arms 30 and the front standingstrut 34. In order to move the laundry assembly 24 from the uprightoperate position as seen in FIG. 1 to the tilt remove position as seenin FIG. 2, the user must remove the removable rear struts 36 from therear side 28 of the laundry assembly 24, tilt the laundry assembly 24about the front standing struts 34, and then remove the laundry assembly24 from the cabinet 12.

As seen in FIG. 2, the laundry assembly may be tilted 90° from verticalsuch that the hand grip 52 is the same height off of the ground as anupper portion or rim 54 of the laundry assembly 24. The user can thengrip the hand grip 52 and the rim 54 and pull upward. The upwardmovement by the user disengages the front arms 30 from the frontstanding struts 34. Alternatively, the upward movement by the user pullsthe rod 44 from within the cylinder 42 so as to detach the laundryassembly 24 from the front standing struts cylinder 42. The user is thenfree to place the laundry assembly 24 upon the ground either sideways orin an upright standing position. In order to access the laundry assembly24 for tilting and removal a service person will remove a front panel(not shown) of the washing machine 10 and pivot the top panel 22 upward.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded close-up view of the interconnection ofthe front side 26 of the laundry assembly 24 and the front strut 34. Asseen in FIG. 5, the interconnection is a tiltable joint specifically inthe form of a ball and socket joint 56 having a ball 58 attached to therod 50 of the front strut 34. The socket 60 is formed in a removablepiece 62 that may be secured to a female receptacle 64 in front arm 30by male insert 65.

The socket 60 has a recess 66 that permits rotation of the laundryassembly 24 beyond a point where the rod 50 would strike a sidewall ofthe socket 60.

Attached and surrounding the socket is a cushion 68 which dampensvibrations from the laundry assembly 24 when the laundry assembly 24 isin use. The cushion 68 has a recess 70 in alignment with the socketrecess 66 to permit rotation of the laundry assembly 24 past where thecushion would interfere with pivotal movement.

The front arm 30 has support molding 72 that provides strength to thefront arms 30. The front arms 30 has a recess 74 in the support molding72 to prevent travel of the rod 44 of the front standing strut 34 andpermit the laundry assembly 24 to move from the upright position to thetilt position. Thus, the socket recess 66, the cushion recess 70, andthe support molding recess 74 all work together to permit the laundryassembly 24 to move from the upright position to the tilt position.

FIG. 4 shows the tiltable joint 56 when the laundry assembly is in theupright position. The ball 58 engages the socket 60. In operation, theball 58 can pivot within the socket 60 approximately 20° before the rod44 strikes cushion 68. Additionally, the rod 44 may slip inside thecylinder 42 so the combination of dampening between the cushion 68 andcylinder 42 reduce vibrations which may come from the laundry assembly24.

As further seen in FIG. 4, the socket recess 66, the cushion recess 70and the support molding recess 74 are all in alignment such that thelaundry assembly 24 may pivot from an upright position to a tiltposition as seen in FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is an illustration of the undersideof the front arm 30 showing the laundry assembly 34 in a tilt positionsuch that it strikes the rod 50 at a right angle. In this position, therod 50 is placed within the socket recess 66, the cushion recess 70 andthe support molding recess 74. As seen most clearly in FIG. 1, thetiltable joint 56 when used as a pair must be aligned such that tiltingof the laundry assembly 24 places the rod 44 in alignment with therecesses 66, 70, 74. In normal operation, there is no risk of thelaundry assembly 24 from moving into the recesses because the recessestake only a small portion of the circumference of the socket 60 andcushion 68, the laundry assembly must be moved in a tilting fashiontowards the recesses as opposed to the random oscillation of the laundryassembly in use, and the removable rear struts 36 also prevent forwardmovement of the laundry assembly 24 past a point in which the rod 44will be received by the recesses 66, 70, and 74.

The angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt positionshould be between 45 to 90° to provide the service person with enoughtilt to easily remove the laundry assembly. In the preferred embodimentthe angle of movement from the tilt position is between 75 to 90°. Mostoften, the service person will rotate the laundry assembly 24 to a rightangle position before lifting and removing the laundry assembly 24.

In an alternative embodiment, the invention may be employed in ahorizontal axis washer. In this case, the axis of the laundry assembly24 is horizontal in the upright operate position.

In the drawings and specification there has been set forth a preferredembodiment of the invention, and although specific terms are employed,these are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not forpurposes of limitation. Changes in the form and the proportion of partsas well as in the substitution of equivalents are contemplated ascircumstances may suggest or render expedient without departing from thespirit or scope of the invention as further defined in the followingclaims.

1. An improved washing machine comprising: a cabinet having a base, a top opening and at least one side opening; a laundry assembly suspended within the cabinet having a front and rear side, the laundry assembly moveable between an upright operate position to a tilt remove position; front standing struts having an upper end operably attached to the front side and a lower end attached to the base; removable rear struts having one end operably attached to the cabinet and a second end attached to the rear side; a tiltable joint between the front standing struts upper end and the front side of the laundry assembly permitting the laundry assembly to move between the upright position to the tilt position through the side opening.
 2. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the tiltable joint is a ball and socket joint.
 3. The washing machine of claim 2 wherein the socket has a recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 4. The washing machine of claim 3 wherein the front side has support molding with a recess in alignment with the socket recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 5. The washing machine of claim 4 further comprising a cushion engaging the front standing strut to dampen vibrations from the laundry assembly.
 6. The washing machine of claim 5 wherein the cushion has a recess in alignment with the socket recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 7. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the front standing strut body is a cylinder with an extensible rod.
 8. The washing machine of claim 7 wherein the cylinder contains a suspension mechanism within.
 9. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the removable rear struts are rear hanging struts having an upper end operably attached to the cabinet and a lower end attached to the rear side of the laundry assembly.
 10. The washing machine of claim 9 wherein the removable rear strut is a rod.
 11. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is between 45-90 degrees.
 12. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is between 75-90 degrees.
 13. The washing machine of claim 1 wherein the laundry assembly has a hand grip between the rear arms.
 14. The washing machine of claim 13 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is sufficient to access the hand grip.
 15. An improved washing machine comprising: a base; a cabinet with top and front openings attached to the base; a laundry assembly suspended within the cabinet having front and rear arms, the laundry assembly moveable between an upright operate position to a tilt remove position; front standing struts having an upper end operably attached to the front arms and a lower end attached to the base; removable rear struts having an upper end operably attached to the cabinet and a lower end attached to the rear arm; a ball and socket joint between the front standing struts upper end and the front arms of the laundry assembly permitting the laundry assembly to move between the upright position to the tilt position.
 16. The washing machine of claim 15 wherein the socket has a recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 17. The washing machine of claim 16 wherein the front arm has support molding with a recess in alignment with the socket recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 18. The washing machine of claim 17 further comprising a cushion engaging the front standing strut to dampen vibrations from the laundry assembly.
 19. The washing machine of claim 18 wherein the cushion has a recess in alignment with the socket recess to permit the laundry assembly to move from the upright position to the tilt position.
 20. The washing machine of claim 15 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is between 45-90 degrees.
 21. The washing machine of claim 15 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is between 75-90 degrees.
 22. The washing machine of claim 15 wherein the laundry assembly has a hand grip between the rear arms.
 23. The washing machine of claim 22 wherein the angle of movement from the upright position to the tilt position is sufficient to access the hand grip.
 24. A method of servicing a washing machine having a cabinet with a pivotal top panel and removable front panel, a suspended laundry assembly with base-mounted struts at the front of the washer and cabinet-hanging rear struts at the rear of the laundry assembly, the base-mounted struts joined to the laundry assembly by a ball and socket joint, the ball and socket joint having recesses permitting pivotal rotation, a hand grip positioned upon the laundry assembly, the method comprising: removing the rear struts from the rear side of the laundry assembly; tilting the laundry assembly about the front struts; removing the laundry assembly from the cabinet.
 25. The method of claim 24 further comprising removing the top panel from the washing machine and pivoting the top panel.
 26. The method of claim 24 wherein the step removing the laundry assembly includes separating the ball and socket joint.
 27. The method of claim 24 wherein the step removing the laundry assembly includes gripping the open end of the laundry assembly and the hand grip. 